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Blog
At Drug Science we like to cover different topics relating to drugs. These topics cover the many different ways that psychoactive substances have an impact on our culture and society.


How small is a microdose, how big is a macrodose?
Nutt et al. recently proposed a common lexicon for psychedelic science including dosing categories for different forms of psychedelic use across multiple substances.
Vince Polito
Aug 241 min read


How does MDMA actually work? Our new study recruits psychotherapists to help answer that question
Of all the psychedelic treatments now under investigation, MDMA-assisted psychotherapy is among the most advanced. Two Phase III trials have supported its efficacy and safety for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and by the usual standards it met or exceeded the bar for a treatment to be considered empirically supported. Even so, in 2024 the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) declined to approve it, citing a range of limitations.
Rosalind McAlpine, Elisa Liberati, and Sunjeev Kamboj
Aug 127 min read


Coroners’ verdicts of methadone poisoning can be misleading: A comparison of coronial verdicts of patients treated with opiate substitution treatment in general practice
A UK study of 46 deaths among methadone-treated patients at a London practice found that in half of the 8 cases labeled "methadone poisoning" by coroners, the clinical evidence pointed elsewhere. The authors say toxicology reports cite a fixed "fatal" blood level without accounting for how much tolerance varies between patients, misleading coroners.
Adam Bakker and David John Berry
Aug 101 min read


Project Twenty21 Australia: Results of a prospective observational study of patients prescribed medicinal cannabis for chronic pain, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder
A new Australian study of 522 medicinal cannabis patients found significant improvements in chronic pain, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms (plus sleep, mood, and quality of life) within three months, with gains holding steady for a full year. Adverse events were rare and mostly mild, though the study's lack of a control group means placebo effects can't be ruled out.


MDMA and Psilocybin Education, Refreshed
We're proud to release updated MDMA and psilocybin educational modules, developed with Norrsken Mind and Mind Medicine Australia, bringing pharmacology, history, and law fully up to date.
Drug Science
Jul 282 min read


Incentive-linked prescribing and preventable medication-related harm: A narrative review
Medication-related harm is a leading cause of adverse health outcomes worldwide. However, incentive-linked prescribing – a practice where physicians prescribe expensive or unnecessary medications in exchange for incentives from pharmaceutical companies – is often overlooked as a contributing factor to medication-related harm.


RCTs vs real world evidence: what the Lancet cannabis meta-analysis misses
A recent meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials, published in Lancet Psychiatry, concluded there was little evidence that cannabinoids help treat mental health conditions (Wilson et al, 2026). It got plenty of media coverage, much of which made the classic mistake of treating 'lack of evidence of benefit' as 'evidence of lack of benefit'. They're not the same thing.
Michael Lynskey
Jul 164 min read


Real-world approaches are superior to RCTs for studying the potential of CBMPs to treat anxiety
RCTs of cannabis-based medicinal products (CBMPs) for anxiety consistently show little evidence of efficacy, yet patient use continues to grow. This editorial argues the discrepancy is largely artefactual, reflecting flawed trial methodology rather than a genuine lack of benefit.


Comparative medico-legal frameworks for psilocybin regulation - 2026 update
Jurisdictions that have implemented formalised regulatory pathways integrating psilocybin into supervised clinical practice include...
Octavian Victor Brinzei
Jun 97 min read


Metanalytical Madness Over Medical Cannabis: Meta-analysing Poor Research is Uninformative
Many of you will have seen the media reports of the recent Lancet Psychiatry paper by Wilson et al 2026 claiming that there is little or no evidence of clinical utility for medical cannabis in mental illnesses (other than possibly for cannabis dependence).


Epistemology, pharmacology, knowledge sources, and legal responsibility for accurate information
We consider the validity and accuracy of information in medical science as it relates to legal liability. We argue that fundamental changes have occurred concerning knowledge dissemination to doctors (and patients) that have profound implications for the ethical and legal responsibility for accuracy. Such considerations are important for legal professionals at all stages of legal processes and tribunal proceedings.
Peter Kenneth Gillman
May 191 min read


Shared characteristics among those who co-ingest cocaine and alcohol prior to death by suicide: An examination of trends within the National Programme on Substance Use Mortality data
Whilst substance dependence is well-documented as a risk factor for suicide, less is understood about individuals who die by suicide following recreational polydrug use. Cocaethylene, a psychoactive metabolite produced by the co-ingestion of alcohol and cocaine, may be a cumulative risk factor for suicidality.


Political ideology and party affiliation as determinants of attitudes toward legalization of Marijuana in the United States: Implications for policy conversations
Drawing on data gathered in the General Social Survey (GSS), this study examined the influence of political ideology, conceived as a measure of personal identity, and party affiliation, an indicator of group identity, on attitudes toward the legalization of marijuana in the United States.
Bryan E. Denham
May 81 min read


A Review of Trump’s Recent Psychedelic Executive Order
On Saturday, Donald Trump signed an executive order aimed at accelerating clinical research into psychedelic drugs. The order focuses on expanding federal funding, reducing bureaucratic barriers, and speeding up regulatory timelines.
The move signals a notable shift in U.S. federal posture toward psychedelics—distinct from ongoing developments at the state level—and arguably represents one of the most significant federal actions on psychedelic research and access to date.
Hannah Barnett
Apr 225 min read


New Zealand’s First Practitioner-Accessible Psychedelic Therapy Training Course to Launch in June
A landmark training programme will give healthcare professionals in Aotearoa the skills, along with the pathway, to legally prescribe psilocybin.
Drug Science
Mar 223 min read


Healing in the Shadows: Cancer, Existential Distress and the Legal Paradox of Psilocybin
While mental health support is available, cancer patients often face long waiting times, limited access to appropriate care, and emotional needs that shift rapidly during treatment.
Sterre Weaver
Mar 55 min read


The Possible Gamechanger of COMP360 for Treating Treatment-Resistant Depression
Psychiatric medicine is undergoing a seismic shift as Compass pathways announce successful results from its Phase 3 trial (COMP006).
Anish Marella
Feb 275 min read


Join Us for the PsyEdu March Mini-Conference
This year’s theme, “Unheard and Unseen,”brings together leading researchers, practitioners, and culture-shifters to shine light on the voices too often overlooked in the psychedelic renaissance.
Drug Science and PsyEdu
Feb 162 min read


Drug Science Responds to the ACMD’s Review of Ketamine Use and Harms
In January 2025, the then Minister for Policing, Fire and Crime Prevention commissioned the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) to provide an updated assessment of ketamine-related harms, consider its appropriate legal classification, and advise on how best to reduce harms associated with ketamine use.
Hannah Barnett
Feb 33 min read


Drug Science, Policy and Law - 2025 a year in review
In 2025, DSPL published 21 articles with contributions from 86 different authors, with reviews and original research covering psychedelics, cannabis and harm reduction. This report will summarise the major themes and key findings covered in the journal this year.
Ameer Morshed and Finn Laslett
Jan 286 min read


Support Drug Science at the Elmore Court Art Auction & Party
The Elmore Court Art Party promises a night where art, music, science, and celebration come together in support of evidence-based drug policy.
Drug Science
Jan 222 min read
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